Research Ambition an International Multidisciplinary e-Journal

Portrayal of Women in Geetanjali Shree’s Mai: Silently Mother

2025-12-16T19:29:56+00:00

Geetanjali Shree is a novelist and short story writer penning in Hindi and English language. Her popularity is recognised by the readers after her receiving Booker Prize in 2022. Her writings mostly focus on women’s issues and answers to the issues concerned. The research paper prominently deals with her novel Mai: Silently Mother published in English in 2017. It narrates three generations of women through the characters of Mai, Dadi and Sunaina. Mai is the protagonist and representative of the generation trapped in modernity and traditional cultural and patriarchal customs which results in internal conflicts regarding accountability and independence. Dadi is the mother-in-law of the protagonist Mai and representative of the stereotype society. She is very strict and disciplined in carrying out set societal cultural standards. Sunaina is the daughter of the protagonist and upholds the modern societal standards and negates stereotypes in the society. For her, freedom and choice matter a lot. She believes in the principle of leading the life independently. She bravely repudiates the long-standing social norms. This research paper contributes to deeply understand the varied experiences of women and on-going struggle for gender equality. It offers some suggestive measures through the feminist angles to eradicate the deadly cancers in the form of traditional cultural and societal norms.

Discourse on the Elderly in Hindi Short Stories

2025-12-16T19:03:22+00:00

The short story is a prose genre that has the capacity to reach every household and every individual in society. Like other prose forms, the short story in Hindi literature also began in the Bhartendu era. The tradition of storytelling has existed since ancient times. Before Bhartendu, fantastical tales were written, which were far removed from real life. The short story portrays every aspect of life. According to social structure, human life is centered around the family. Within this family, there is also an elderly person who is regarded as the head of the household. In ancient times, the elderly were given complete respect and honor, and decisions made by them were accepted by the entire family. However, in the present era, there has been a significant change in this outlook, as a result of which the condition of the elderly has become quite pitiable and distressing.

Reweaving Memory: Narrative Fragmentation and the Multiplicity of Truth in The Penelopiad

2025-12-16T18:48:05+00:00

Myths have long been commonly accepted as stories of indeterminable origination tale-telling the accounts of events which may have instituted a change in the workings of the universe or in the conditions of social life. A dominant pattern evident in most patricentric mythic cultures of the world is the patronisation of gods and male superheroes with extraordinary strength, sidelining the women in the story to mere figures of ornamentation. The foundational Greek epic, The Odyssey by Homer follows similar prototype in singing the tale of the war-hero Odysseus’ tryst on his decades-long adventures in the Trojan war and on the sea back home, while marginalizing Penelope, Odysseus’ wife to an epitome for womankind, and her maids as exemplary corrupt women. This discriminating idolization and vocal repression of women characters have found its reflection into the societies for generations, and has thence, been a gap for feminist writers to utilise for the empowerment of women. Margaret Atwood endeavours to dismantle this very monolithic male authority of the Homeric epic by altering the narrative fragmentation by granting women the voices they are denied, and the epistemology of truth. Atwood has presented the argument to destabilize patriarchal modes of storytelling by juxtaposing Penelope’s retrospective narrative with the polyphonic choral interludes of her maids, while questioning the very notion of the historical authenticity and singular truth. In disintegrating the ideas of voice, form, and memory, Atwood achieves to reclaim the feminist goal to explore silenced perspectives, trace the cracks in the canonical myth-making, and recondition the feminist narratology as one of agency and multiplicity rather than of insignificant passivity. Thus, this study uses the theories of Postmodernism and feminist historiography to explore Atwood’s strategy of “reweaving memory” to foreground the fluidity of “truth” and the ethics of storytelling in the context of gendered mythic retellings.

Yog Sutra mein Chitta ka Niroopan aur uska Manovaigyanik Vishleshan

2025-12-16T18:02:39+00:00

In the Yoga Sutra, chitta is conceptualized as an inner mechanism that governs human knowledge, emotions, and behavior. Patanjali explains chitta on the basis of its various vrittis (mental modifications), which influence an individual’s mental states and psychological functioning. The present study analyzes the conceptualization of chitta in the Yoga Sutra from a psychological perspective. It elucidates how mental modifications, attachment, aversion, and samskaras (latent impressions) shape personality formation, emotional responses, and behavioral tendencies. Patanjali’s prescribed practices—such as concentration, ethical discipline, mindfulness, and meditation—emerge as effective means for stabilizing the chitta and achieving mental balance. The study further demonstrates that the yogic model of chitta aligns with modern psychological concepts, contributing significantly to the understanding of mental processes, stress regulation, and the management of cognitive disorders. Overall, this yogic conception of chitta provides a robust framework for self-awareness, emotional equilibrium, and holistic mental well-being.

Huqqa in Metallic art and its depiction in painting

2025-12-16T17:52:15+00:00

The huqqa, a distinctive emblem of sociocultural refinement, occupies a significant position in India’s artistic and material heritage. This study examines the huqqa both as an object of metallic craftsmanship and as a motif in painting, highlighting its dual existence as a functional artifact and a symbol of aesthetic and social identity. In the domain of metallic art, particularly in brass, copper, and silver, artisans transformed the huqqa into a canvas for exquisite repoussé, engraving, and inlay techniques. These ornamental forms not only display exceptional technical virtuosity but also reflect the opulence and cultural sophistication of Mughal and Rajput courts. Parallelly, its representation in miniature paintings notably those from Mughal, Rajasthani, and Pahari traditions portrays the huqqa as a visual signifier of leisure, intimacy, and courtly decorum. Through a comparative analysis of material objects and visual depictions, this research explores how the huqqa transcended its utilitarian function to embody notions of luxury, status, and ritual sociability. It also investigates how its artistic portrayal facilitated the intersection of gender, power, and cultural exchange in early modern India. By situating the huqqa within the broader discourse of visual and material culture, the study contributes to understanding how artistic expressions shape, preserve, and reinterpret social practices and aesthetic values in the Indian cultural context.

The Language Structure of Chandrakant Devtale’s Poetry

2025-12-16T09:39:24+00:00

An individual’s thoughts are conveyed to others through language. For this purpose, a poet or writer makes extensive use of words in his poetry that are embedded in the language of the common people. Poet Chandrakant Devtale, being closely connected with the rural milieu, has been able to communicate his ideas effectively to readers by employing regional, rural, and indigenous words in his poetic expression. Readers remain continually influenced by his fluent and spontaneous style. It appears as though language itself readily accepts and supports the poet in conveying the thoughts of his heart to the reader. The poet’s distinctive art of imagery seems to naturally inspire him and becomes a witness to the flow of his ideas. In his poetic style, imagery is used with ease and simultaneously creates a sense of curiosity. At places, he erects “trees of voices,” while elsewhere he personifies a stepwell by calling it blind, presenting a vivid and tangible form. In this manner, he proves himself to be a skilled craftsman of language and an expert in its aesthetic refinement.
The poet’s creative skill, expressed through imagery, presents a living testimony of becoming emotionally moved by fountains of memories. Eloquence, clarity of expression, and the presentation of impartial thoughts in a strong and resonant voice emerge as symbols of struggle. Rather than confining his poetry to gentle affection and romantic sentiments, he boldly employs challenging words infused with consciousness and struggle in his compositions. There is no fixed parameter to measure the emotions of a poet’s heart; yet the reader readily accepts an illusory reflection of emotional depth and the elevated range of thought through words and ideas. Such a style and sentiment, imbued with noble thoughts, is clearly reflected in the works of poet Chandrakant Devtale.
In summary, throughout his nearly four-decade-long poetic journey, Devtale has presented poetry enriched with reason and evidence, aligned with the standards of contemporary and new poetry. His works illuminate themes of society, politics, nation, public consciousness, youth awareness, the spirit of the age, new consciousness, Dalit discourse, depiction of nature, and sources of inspiration, offering readers an expansive understanding that transcends the limits of mere summary.

Excise Law and the Confiscation of Vehicles: Deterrence Versus Overreach of Power

2025-12-16T09:13:36+00:00

The confiscation of vehicles under the Excise Act, 1915 has long been justified by the State as a preventive and deterrent mechanism against the illegal transportation and trade of liquor. However, this practice has sparked serious legal and constitutional concerns, especially in light of increasing allegations of administrative overreach, procedural arbitrariness, and violation of property rights. This research paper critically examines whether such confiscation truly serves its intended purpose of deterrence or if it inadvertently results in a disproportionate curtailment of civil liberties and misuse of state power. Anchored in doctrinal and analytical methodology, the paper studies the statutory scheme under the Excise Act, judicial pronouncements, and comparative legal standards to assess the legitimacy and impact of vehicle confiscation measures. The paper further delves into the tension between State objectives and individual rights under Articles 14, 19(1)(g), and 300A of the Constitution. While the power to confiscate may serve public interest in controlling illicit liquor trade, the research highlights the urgent need for procedural safeguards, proportionality in enforcement, and harmonization of State practices to ensure that such powers are exercised within the bounds of law and justice. By engaging with judicial trends, policy analysis, and constitutional scrutiny, this paper aims to contribute to the broader discourse on balancing deterrence with rights-based governance in the context of excise regulation.

Where the Historical Meets the Personal: A Cultural Materialistic Reading of Manju Kapur’s Difficult Daughters

2025-09-24T19:01:35+00:00

This paper offers a cultural materialist reading of Manju Kapur’s Dificult Daughters, exploring the intersection of history and personal experience. Through the lives of three generation of women- Ida, Virmati, and Kasturi- the novel narrates the historical upheavals of India’s Partition, while offering an intimate portrayal of personal narration and historical reflection, Kapur critiques social conventions and examines the impact of national events on individual lives. This paper aims to demonstrate how Kapur’s narrative strategy not only reflects the socio-political conditions of the time but also challenges and critiques traditional gender roles, illustrating the complex dynamics between personal desires and social expectations.

Law relating to Domestic Violence and Women Protection in India: A Critical Study

2025-09-21T19:22:44+00:00

Domestic violence remains one of the most pervasive and underreported forms of gender-based violence in India, affecting women across social, economic, and cultural backgrounds. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality, dignity, and personal liberty, women continue to face abuse within the private sphere of the home. This research critically examines the legal framework governing domestic violence in India, with a central focus on the DV Act, 2005, in conjunction with relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code and constitutional protections under Articles 14, 15, and 21. The study adopts a doctrinal methodology to analyze the statutory provisions, judicial interpretations, and the practical challenges in the implementation of the law. It explores the roles of protection officers, magistrates, and support systems in delivering justice to survivors, and assesses whether the law adequately addresses not only physical violence but also emotional, economic, sexual, and psychological abuse. The research also identifies lacunae in the law’s enforcement, including issues of delayed justice, lack of awareness, patriarchal bias, and institutional insensitivity. By critically engaging with landmark judgments, legal commentaries, and governmental reports, the study offers insights into how the law can be strengthened to provide more effective protection and empowerment for women. The research concludes by recommending policy reforms, capacity building, and increased socio-legal awareness as key steps toward eliminating domestic violence and ensuring substantive gender justice in India.

Power And Pollution: An Analytical Study

2025-08-30T09:18:57+00:00

In these times when the sweep of modernity is altering every facet of life on the Earth, electricity has acted and continues to act as the catalyst which has made these changes possible. So, it is only commendable and a valuable asset for the state when Chhattisgarh has not only managed to generate enough electricity to fulfill its own needs, but also has produced in excess year after year. CSEB (Chhattisgarh state electricity board) is in a strong position to meet the electricity requirement of the state and boasts of a good financial health.

But on the other side of the coin, such a massive production of electricity has also resulted in air pollution which is proving to be a huge threat to health of the denizens of the state.

From Pollution to Progress: Integration of Plastic Waste Management and SDG’s

2025-07-17T18:52:06+00:00

Every aspect of human life is impacted by plastic, including technology, packaging, home appliances, cars, buildings, water transportation, museums, hospitals, and educational institutions. Plastic is increasingly being used to improve industrial operations because it is a less expensive raw material. The packaging industry is one industry that has profited immensely from the surge in plastic consumption, creating more job possibilities across many nations. Plastic grocery bags and food scraps make up the majority of non-biodegradable domestic plastic waste. Plastic is increasingly being used in numerous electronic components, such as integrated circuits, printed circuit boards, chips, and light-emitting diodes, as a result of recent advancements in the electronics industry. Because plastic is malleable in terms of shape, fabrication, and customer-friendly qualities, especially when it comes to aesthetically pleasing agricultural equipment and components, the production of plastic parts has increased in the biomedical, agricultural, and automotive industries. Road pavements are made with asphalt mixtures that contain over 90% by weight of recovered plastic waste from municipal and industrial sources in an attempt to lessen the strain on landfills and the need for extraction. This paper attempts to identify causes of mishandling of plastic trash and gaps in available legislation, as well as to provide solutions. The research seeks to analyses a legal answer to the prevailing problem of plastic trash.

Negotiating Nationhood: Hybridity and Belonging in Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss

2025-06-04T20:07:59+00:00

This paper explores the complex themes of hybridity, nationhood, and belonging in Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss, a novel that intricately weaves the personal and political consequences of colonial legacy and global migration. Drawing on postcolonial theoretical frameworks, particularly Homi K. Bhabha’s concept of hybridity and Benedict Anderson’s notion of imagined communities, the paper examines how Desai portrays the fractured identities of characters caught between cultures, histories, and borders. Set against the backdrop of the Gorkhaland insurgency in 1980s India and the immigrant experience in the United States, the novel presents a nuanced critique of the dislocation and alienation faced by postcolonial subjects. Through an analysis of key characters—such as Sai, the retired judge Jemubhai Patel, and Biju—the research highlights how national identity is negotiated through cultural ambivalence, historical trauma, and the longing for rootedness. Ultimately, the study reveals how Desai’s narrative underscores the contradictions inherent in global modernity and the search for belonging in a postcolonial world marked by displacement and loss.

Social and Gender Biases: A Legal Study with Special Reference to Deviation in Women's Leadership in Panchayats

2025-06-04T19:45:15+00:00

This research paper explores the social and gender biases that influence women's leadership in the Panchayati Raj system of rural India. The objective of the study is to understand how traditional social structures and gender-based perceptions affect the role, decision-making power, and autonomy of women representatives. The research analyzes how women's leadership is impacted by social norms, patriarchal structures, and legal challenges, and examines the ways in which these biases challenge female leadership in panchayats, as well as the conditions under which women are able to overcome these barriers and play active and influential roles.

Although constitutional provisions have ensured reservation for women in panchayats and provided them with opportunities for leadership, in practice, their leadership is often recognized only in a formal sense. The study attempts a critical analysis of legal provisions to understand how social attitudes and gender-based prejudices hinder the effective implementation of women’s leadership.

The study’s findings highlight the need for legal and social reforms to strengthen gender equality within the panchayat system.

Legal and Social Dimensions of Live-in-Relationships in India: A Critical Analysis of Rights, Challenges, and Judicial Perspectives

2025-06-04T19:30:21+00:00

Despite not being officially recognized by Indian personal laws, live-in partnerships have grown in importance both legally and socially throughout time. With an emphasis on partner rights, societal issues, and judicial viewpoints, this study critically examines the legal and social aspects of cohabitation in India. The paper examines the changing legal framework that regulates these kinds of partnerships, particularly the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005's acknowledgment of rights pertaining to maintenance, inheritance, child legitimacy, and protection from domestic abuse. It also looks at how, in the lack of a particular legislative framework, the SC and many High Courts have interpreted the rights of cohabitating partners. From a social perspective, live-in relationships remain controversial due to deeply rooted cultural and moral values, often facing stigma and lack of societal acceptance. The research highlights the contrast between legal acknowledgment and societal resistance, analysing public perceptions, gender dynamics, and the impact of such relationships on marriage and family structures. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges in establishing the legitimacy. By assessing judicial precedents and legal gaps, object of study is to provide the necessity of a comprehensive legal framework to safeguard the rights of live-in partners while addressing societal concerns. The findings underscore the need for balancing personal autonomy with social stability, advocating for progressive legal reforms in India.

The role of community radio in the preservation and revival of Chhattisgarh's folk art and traditions, with special reference to Radio Raman

2025-06-04T19:19:08+00:00

India is renowned across the world for its rich art and cultural heritage. The 28 states of the country maintain their distinct identity through their unique folk art, folklore, and traditions. When people enriched with diverse languages, arts, and cultures come together on a single platform to exchange their cultural expressions, the concept of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’ (One India, Great India) is truly realized.

In the current context, the preservation and revival of Indian art and traditions have become extremely important to ensure that the coming generations remain connected to their cultural roots. Across the country, continuous efforts are being made through various means to preserve and revive Indian languages, art, culture, and literature.

In a culturally vast nation like India, one can witness a change in language, dialect, and culture every 10 kilometers, which makes it imperative to safeguard these multidimensional arts and traditions. In this direction, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, has mandated that community radio be used not only for education, information, and entertainment but also as a medium for preserving local folk art and traditions.

In this context, the community radio station 'Radio Raman' of Dr. C. V. Raman University has made effective efforts in preserving the endangered folk tales and folk songs of Chhattisgarh. Through this medium, not only is the traditional folk art of the state being preserved, but the local community is also being made aware of their cultural heritage, thereby inspiring the younger generation to stay connected to their roots.

Research Methodology in Kaṭhopaniṣad: An Analytical Study

2025-06-04T18:48:06+00:00

Research is a process featuring various steps. The collection and analysis of the data with unbiased attitude enhance the understanding of any subject. Research Methods are the different techniques for doing research. Research Methodology is the comprehensive study behind taking up any particular type of Research method. Upaniṣads are termed as Vedanta. Vedānta means the essential outcome of the Vedas and is the knowledge portion of the Vedas. Kaṭhopaniṣad is one among the primary Upaniṣads. The Research is on the most basic question, what happens to a man after death? The research methodology in Kaṭhopaniṣad is the anubandha catuṣṭaya; means, four-fold in nature and content. The three basic steps in Upaniṣads for realization śravaṇa manana nididhyāsana are the research methodology and Kaṭhopaniṣad is no exception. The kind of śravaṇa will be varying in the different Upaniṣads. The sages impart the knowledge to the disciple according to his temperament and the need. Researches in the Upaniṣads have always focused on the highest principles of Dharma and Mokṣa. The sages of the ancient Vedic age were like Scientists, engaged in the deepest form of Researches with utmost unbiased outlook. They were eager to impart their knowledge and experience to the fit recipient without any thought of return. Kaṭhopaniṣad elaborates this theme in the form of a dialogue between the god of death and the boy Nachiketā.

Challenges for the Elderly in the Changing Family system: A Preliminary Study

2025-04-21T18:33:07+00:00

India is going through a process of radical demographic change and ageing of the population is one of the leading aspects of this demographic transition. The overall health improvement has resulted in longer life expectancy which in turn has led to the rise in the number of persons above 60 years (thesis). Therefore in context of the changing demographic scene and family system, the challenges for the elderly are increasing at an unprecedented scale, affecting their overall social and health status. The current study discusses the challenges that elderly facing in today’s changing family system. This study used an interview schedule, case study and observation method to collect the basic data from the elderly in the age group of 60 years and above. The findings of the study revealed that most of the elderly were experiencing health and economic challenges.

Child and Digital Technology: An Analytical Study

2025-03-21T20:22:48+00:00

In today's digitally driven world, screen media has become deeply ingrained in children's daily lives, influencing their learning, social interactions, entertainment and leisure activities. The widespread availability of smart phones, tablets, and TVs has sparked concerns about their impact on child development. On the other hand, digital technologies also offer a solution to the global learning crisis, providing numerous opportunities for children. Young children’s cognitive development and learning may be influenced by their digital experiences. However, the real impact of digital technologies on the development of the brain is not clear yet. There are only a few studies that have examined brain structure and function in relation to digital technologies and correlations are often small.

Literary Perspective on Environment in Thomas Gray’s Elegy Written in the Country Churchyard

2025-03-21T20:05:14+00:00

The most cited Eco critical collections show that Literature and Environmental Studies have evolved significantly over time. Literature and Environmental studies together are known as Ecocriticism or Environmental Criticism. Ecocriticism aims to explore the environmental dimensions of literature and also other media. The significance of environment and natural world in poetry, fiction and non-fiction in literature is not only to connect human race with nature but also for evoking and promoting contact with it and to enhance the imagination and value nature preservation. The central interest in Literature Environment studies have been the concept of place. The place creates the atmosphere for the reader and gives him the opportunity to unite with it. This enchanting acquaintance with nature has been very beautifully captured in the poem Elegy written in the Country Churchyard written by Thomas Gray. Literature by itself an interdisciplinary study always gives an opportunity for Environment to develop and excel in its own creative form. The aim of this paper is to explore the Environmental significance and the impact laid by it creating the atmosphere of gloominess. The environment of the poem beautifully developed by Thomas Gray leaves the reader enchanted and captivated. Thus, the object of this paper is to probe into this environmental factor of the above-mentioned poem by Thomas Gray through literary perspective.

East West Encounter and Compromise in The Foreigner (1968)

2025-03-21T19:54:25+00:00

The protagonist in Arun Joshi's 1968 book The Foreigner, Sindi Oberoi, a man of mixed Indian and Western ancestry, experiences psychological and cultural dissonance, which is explored in the East-West encounter. As Sindi balances the Eastern ideas of duty and belonging with the Western ideals of individuality, the book explores issues of alienation, identity crisis, and existential detachment. His nomadic way of life and unwillingness to develop relationships represent the conflict faced by postcolonial people torn between two realities. The story offers a complex viewpoint on the difficulties of cultural hybridity via Sindi's journey, finally arguing that genuine belonging originates from inward reconciliation rather than outward affiliations. Sindi's slow embrace of responsibility and involvement in life in The Foreigner reflects the compromise between East and West, illuminating a middle ground that cuts over cultural boundaries.

Navalgargh Tahseel ke Krashi Praroop me Badlao aur Bhoomi Upyog par eska Prabhav

2025-03-21T19:38:17+00:00

Rajasthan consists of a total of 41 districts, among which Jhunjhunu is one of the most significant and historically old districts. It is located in the northeastern part of Rajasthan and is a major part of the Shekhawati region. Positioned between western Rajasthan and northern India, this district is well known for its historical, cultural, and geographical significance. Jhunjhunu district covers an area of approximately 5,928 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of about 323 meters above sea level. Some parts of Jhunjhunu are located near the Aravalli hills, reflecting the region's diverse geography. A portion of the district lies on the southeastern edge of the Thar Desert, contributing to its arid climate.
Jhunjhunu district comprises eleven tehsils, one of which is Nawalgarh. Nawalgarh is particularly known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient havelis, and the famous fresco paintings of the Shekhawati region. This tehsil is renowned not only for its historical and geographical significance but also for its socio-economic importance. Nawalgarh tehsil is situated in the eastern part of Jhunjhunu district, covering an area of approximately 1,300 square kilometers. Its proximity to the Aravalli mountain range makes it geographically distinct. It shares a boundary with Sikar district and is connected to other tehsils of Jhunjhunu. The tehsil is located at an elevation of around 379 meters above sea level and experiences a semi-arid climate. The average annual rainfall in Nawalgarh is about 40-50 cm, which plays a crucial role in agriculture.

Dr. Lohiya ke Chintan me Jati: Ek Samikshatmak Adhdhyan

2025-03-21T19:23:19+00:00

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia was one of the mystics of Indian society who presented serious thinking to end the caste system and establish equality in society. His views focused on the eradication of caste-based discrimination and social inequality. Lohia considered the caste system as a major obstacle in the path of progress of society and advocated the elimination of caste discrimination through social, economic and political reforms. This study critically analyses Dr. Lohia's views on caste and exposes the depth of his thinking and its practical side. At the same time, it evaluates the relevance and challenges of his approach in the current Indian society. It is clear from this research that Dr. Lohia's ideas are very important and guiding in the eradication of the caste system and the establishment of an egalitarian society.

Impact on Development of Country Due to Non-Introducing the Basic Knowledge of Constitution in Schooling Education (An Analytical Study)

2025-03-21T18:17:41+00:00

The development of a nation hinges on citizens' awareness and active participation in governance and societal progress. This research highlights the critical role of constitutional education in shaping informed and responsible citizens. The Constitution, as the foundation of governance, outlines citizens' rights and duties and promotes equality, justice, and democracy. A lack of constitutional knowledge in school education has profound consequences, including civic apathy, social inequality, and weakened democratic engagement.

Without constitutional awareness, citizens may fail to understand their rights and responsibilities, leading to vulnerability to exploitation, disregard for laws, and environmental neglect. Marginalized communities suffer disproportionately, unable to assert their rights or challenge systemic inequalities. Democratic institutions weaken as voter apathy, policy disengagement, and lack of government accountability flourish, fostering corruption and inefficiency.

Constitutional literacy empowers citizens to demand transparency, equity, and efficient public services, essential for sustainable economic growth. It also promotes national unity, fostering respect for diversity and collective responsibility. Integrating constitutional education into school curricula is vital for nurturing democratic values, social equity, and economic stability, ensuring sustainable national progress.

An Analytical Study of Freedom and John Mill's on Liberty

2025-03-21T18:00:49+00:00

Man is a social and farsighted being. He lives in a welfare state so that he can develop his personality with the fundamental rights (Articles 14, 19, 21) and human rights (Universal Declaration of Human Rights-1948) contained in the Constitution. It is the duty of every state to provide appropriate conditions, rights, resources and justice for the development of the personality of society and citizens. A person can develop his personality in all aspects while using his rights only when there is no restriction or prohibition on the person regarding their use and these conditions are equally available to every person in the society. Freedom is naturally inherent in a person from his birth in the form of a human right. Freedom is a value as well as a means of other values. Freedom is a natural right of man. J.S. Mill has used the meaning of freedom in the sense of independent activity and also in the sense of personal freedom. Man can use maximum freedom but his freedom can be only that as per the declaration of human rights, 'freedom to do anything without harming others. In this article, Mill's thoughts on freedom are to be studied in depth and all other thoughts and concepts will be studied in this context.

Maharshi Pantjali Krat ‘Patanjal Yog Darshan’ me Varnit Manochikitsa ki Avdharna

2025-03-21T17:12:30+00:00

Treatment of mental diseases is not possible with simple medical methods. The medical techniques and methods of analysis prevalent in the present time also often seem to be unable to face this challenge. Their failure has been understood and accepted in almost all countries of the world. In such a situation, experts from all over the world have started searching for the treasure of ancient knowledge and their eyes have reached the science of yoga discovered by the ancient sages of India. It is here that they see meaningful and competent solutions to all of today's problems sprouting. This is the essence of all the research work that has been done and is being done to find a solution to the health crisis of man and to erupt and awaken the inherent powers and capacities in him. Almost all experts have proved the same thing that the solution to all problems lies in the science of yoga.