Reimagining Women: A Socio-Cultural Reading of the Selected Plays of Girish Karnad

Authors

  • Sonu Kumar Mishra Research Scholar, Department of English, Bareilly College, Bareilly, Affiliated to M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, U.P., India. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1533-8127
  • Dr. Ram Avadh Prajapati Ph.D. Supervisor & Assistant Professor, Department of English, Bareilly College, Bareilly, Affiliated to M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, U.P., India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-2733

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53724/ambition/v10n4.06

Keywords:

Socio-cultural criticism, Myths and modernization, Womanhood, Tradition, Patriarchy

Abstract

This article seeks to investigate Girish Karnad’s role in reconfiguring traditional narratives as vehicles of exploring the socio-cultural status of women in Indian societies. Through a text-based analysis of selected plays, Yayati, Hayavadana, Naga-Mandala, Tughlaq, and The Fire and the Rain, this article illustrates how Karnad uses myths, folklore, and historical events to fashion creative narratives discussing the concepts of womanhood, morality, and patriarchal norms. The women in Karnad’s narratives emerge as strategic actors navigating a thin balance between personal freedom and societal conformity as per the moral and cultural standards of their communities. His dramaturgy repurposes inherited myths as live tête-à-tête on ideological changes over time, revealing the two forces; tradition and modernization, desire and duty, and personal conviction and societal affirmation. Hence, as his laser-focuses on lived experiences and stories of women, his dramaturgy becomes a vessel for moral thinking and cultural revitalization, ensuring that the redefined traditions open up vistas for gender justice and a humanistic universe.

References

Anand, Taruna. “Emancipation of Women in Girish Karnad’s Hayavadana.” International Journal of English Language, Literature in Humanities, vol. 5, no. 7, 2017, pp. 33-41

Karnad, Girish. Collected Plays. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, 2005.

. . . . Collected Plays. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, 2005.

. . . . Collected Plays. Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, 2018.

Khatri, C. L. “Girish Karnad: The Man and the Playwright.” Thunder on Stage: A Study of Girish Karnad’s Plays, edited by C. L. Khatri and Sudhir K. Arora, Book Enclave, 2008, pp. 1-7.

Kumar, Nand. “Myths in the Plays of Girish Karnad.” Indian English Drama: A Study in Myths. Sarup and Sons, 2003, pp. 147-180.

Mahto, Mohan Lal. “Girish Karnad’s Play The Fire and the Rain: A Postcolonial Perspective.” Akshara: An International Refereed Research Journal of English Literature and Language, no. 13, May 2021, pp. 80–89.

Mee. Erin. B. “Hayavadana: Model of Complexity” Girish Karnad’s Plays: Performance and Critical Perspectives. Ed. Tutun Mukherjee. Pencraft International, 2008, p.151.

Raykar, S. Shubhangi. “The Development of Karnad as a Dramatist: Hayavadana.” The Plays of Girish Karnad: Critical Perspective, Ed. Jaydipsinh Dodiya. Prestige Book, 1999, p.177.

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics. Routledge, 1987.

Published

28-02-2026

How to Cite

Sonu Kumar Mishra, & Dr. Ram Avadh Prajapati. (2026). Reimagining Women: A Socio-Cultural Reading of the Selected Plays of Girish Karnad. Research Ambition an International Multidisciplinary E-Journal, 10(IV), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.53724/ambition/v10n4.06

Issue

Section

Articles